Current guidelines in the surgical management of hereditary colorectal cancers

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Authors
Kudchadkar, S.
Ahmed, S.
Mukherjee, T.
Sagar, J.
Issue Date
2022
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Scientific Paper
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Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE::Surgery , Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE::Surgery::Oncology , Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE::Dermatology and venerology,clinical genetics, internal medicine::Internal medicine::Gastroenterology
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Abstract Incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is on rise. While approximately 70% of all CRC cases are sporadic in nature, 20%-25% have familial aggregation and only < 5% is hereditary in origin. Identification of individuals with hereditary predilection for CRC is critical, as it has an impact on their overall surgical management including surgical timing, approach & technique and determines the role of prophylactic surgery and outcome. This review highlights the concept of hereditary CRC, provides insight into its molecular basis, possibility of its application into clinical practice and emphasizes the current treatment strategies with surgical management, based on the available international guidelines. Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Familial adenomatosis polyposis; Immunohistochemistry; Lynch syndrome; Metachronous colon cancer. ©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. PubMed Disclaimer Conflict of interest statement Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Similar articles Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes: familial adenomatous polyposis and lynch syndrome. Al-Sukhni W, Aronson M, Gallinger S. Surg Clin North Am. 2008 Aug;88(4):819-44, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2008.04.012. PMID: 18672142 Review. Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) Guidelines 2016 for the Clinical Practice of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer (Translated Version). Ishida H, Yamaguchi T, Tanakaya K, Akagi K, Inoue Y, Kumamoto K, Shimodaira H, Sekine S, Tanaka T, Chino A, Tomita N, Nakajima T, Hasegawa H, Hinoi T, Hirasawa A, Miyakura Y, Murakami Y, Muro K, Ajioka Y, Hashiguchi Y, Ito Y, Saito Y, Hamaguchi T, Ishiguro M, Ishihara S, Kanemitsu Y, Kawano H, Kinugasa Y, Kokudo N, Murofushi K, Nakajima T, Oka S, Sakai Y, Tsuji A, Uehara K, Ueno H, Yamazaki K, Yoshida M, Yoshino T, Boku N, Fujimori T, Itabashi M, Koinuma N, Morita T, Nishimura G, Sakata Y, Shimada Y, Takahashi K, Tanaka S, Tsuruta O, Yamaguchi T, Sugihara K, Watanabe T; Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. J Anus Rectum Colon. 2018 May 25;2(Suppl I):S1-S51. doi: 10.23922/jarc.2017-028. eCollection 2018. PMID: 31773066 Free PMC article. Review. Surgical management of hereditary colorectal cancer: surgery based on molecular analysis and family history. Perea J, Justo I, Alvaro E, Lomas M, Tasende JD, Marín JC, Franco A, Colina F, Rodríguez Y, Martínez J, Robles L, Urioste M, Hidalgo M. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2009 Aug;101(8):536-40. doi: 10.4321/s1130-01082009000800003. PMID: 19785492 Role of surgery in familial adenomatous polyposis and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome). Smith KD, Rodriguez-Bigas MA. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2009 Oct;18(4):705-15. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2009.07.006. PMID: 19793576 Review. Practical genetics of colorectal cancer. Lynch HT, Shaw TG. Chin Clin Oncol. 2013 Jun;2(2):12. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2304-3865.2013.03.04. PMID: 25841492 See all similar articles Cited by Recent Advancements, Limitations, and Future Perspectives of the use of Personalized Medicine in Treatment of Colon Cancer. Dey A, Mitra A, Pathak S, Prasad S, Zhang AS, Zhang H, Sun XF, Banerjee A. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2023 Jan-Dec;22:15330338231178403. doi: 10.1177/15330338231178403. PMID: 37248615 Free PMC article. Review. Proteomic analysis of the chemosensitizing effect of curcumin on CRC cells treated with 5-FU. Yang J, He C, Liu N. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Nov 24;9:1032256. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1032256. eCollection 2022. PMID: 36507511 Free PMC article. c-MYC Protein Stability Is Sustained by MAPKs in Colorectal Cancer. Lepore Signorile M, Grossi V, Fasano C, Forte G, Disciglio V, Sanese P, De Marco K, La Rocca F, Armentano R, Valentini AM, Giannelli G, Simone C. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Oct 4;14(19):4840. doi: 10.3390/cancers14194840. PMID: 36230763 Free PMC article. References Perea J, Justo I, Alvaro E, Lomas M, Tasende JD, Marín JC, Franco A, Colina F, Rodríguez Y, Martínez J, Robles L, Urioste M, Hidalgo M. Surgical management of hereditary colorectal cancer: surgery based on molecular analysis and family history. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2009;101:536–540. - PubMed Kennelly RP, Gryfe R, Winter DC. Familial colorectal cancer: Patient assessment, surveillance and surgical management. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2017;43:294–302. - PubMed Ambe PC, Möslein G. Surgical management of hereditary colorectal cancer. Mini-invasive Surg. 2018;2:37. Monahan KJ, Bradshaw N, Dolwani S, Desouza B, Dunlop MG, East JE, Ilyas M, Kaur A, Lalloo F, Latchford A, Rutter MD, Tomlinson I, Thomas HJW, Hill J Hereditary CRC guidelines eDelphi consensus group. Guidelines for the management of hereditary colorectal cancer from the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG)/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (ACPGBI)/United Kingdom Cancer Genetics Group (UKCGG) Gut. 2020;69:411–444. - PMC - PubMed Stoffel EM, Mangu PB, Gruber SB, Hamilton SR, Kalady MF, Lau MW, Lu KH, Roach N, Limburg PJ American Society of Clinical Oncology; European Society of Clinical Oncology. 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Kudchadkar S, Ahmed S, Mukherjee T, Sagar J. Current guidelines in the surgical management of hereditary colorectal cancers. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2022 Apr 15;14(4):833-841. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i4.833. PMID: 35582097; PMCID: PMC9048527.
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https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v14/i4/833.htm
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